Antenna design is a field of study that involves the creation and optimization of antennas for various applications, such as wireless communication, radar systems, satellite communication, and more. Antennas are essential components in modern communication systems as they are responsible for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves. The design of antennas involves considerations such as operating frequency, radiation pattern, gain, impedance matching, and size constraints. Researchers in this field work to develop innovative antenna designs that meet the performance requirements of specific applications while minimizing size, weight, and cost. Antenna design is a multidisciplinary field that incorporates aspects of electromagnetics, electronics, and materials science.